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Fabric Pattern Types

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Fabric Pattern Types

Fabric Pattern Types

Our sheeting material is produced in extra-wide widths (ranging from 92 inches up to 112 inches).  These widths allow you to cover large areas (such as furniture or to make bed sheets).  Our sheeting is wide enough to make queen size and in some cases even king size flat or fitted sheets.  Be sure to measure the area you are trying to cover including extra for seams, folds, and tucking.  For bed sheets be sure you include the depth of the mattress (Pillow-tops are generally 14" - 16" and sometimes even deeper, standard mattresses are 9" - 12" deep).  For flat sheets be sure to include a minimum of 8" to fold under at the foot of the bed.

Regular Fabric Pattern

The regular fabric pattern, sometimes referred to as the normal fabric pattern, is the pattern that is most common.  The material is woven so the upright images are parallel to the bolt of cloth and perpendicular to the edge of the cloth.  These patterns are best for clothing and longer more narrow objects such as curtains.  In the example below you can see the animals are oriented in an upright position along the length of the material:

  • If this was being used for curtains or clothing, you could make them as long as you wish - a good application.
  • If you were covering a couch, this regular fabric pattern would leave you with unwanted seams along the "front of the back" and "back of the back" of the couch - not the best choice.

Regular Fabric Pattern


Railroaded Fabric Pattern

Because the fabric is woven with the upright images oriented perpendicular to the bolt and parallel to the edge of the cloth the Railroaded Fabric Pattern is designed for material that will be covering large horizontal areas.  Our fabric is in extra wide widths allowing you to cover furniture or for making sheets for beds.  The Railroaded Fabric Pattern eliminates or minimizes seams in the finished product.  It also makes for a more professional look and will generally take less material than the regular pattern covering the same large area.

 

In the example below you can see the construction images are now oriented in an upright position along the width of the material:

  • If this was being used for curtains or clothing, depending on the width of the bolt, the material may be too short - leading to wasted material and difficult seam matching.  Because our bolts come in extra-wide sizes they can easily accommodate use for cutains without this problem.
  • If you were covering a couch, this pattern allows you to cover the entire "front of the back" and "back of the back" with no seams - a good choice.  Our fabrics are extra-wide so you could use this railroaded fabric pattern to make seamless bed sheets.

Railroaded Fabric Pattern


Tossed Repeat Fabric Pattern

The Tossed Repeat Fabric Pattern is more versatile than the regular fabric pattern and the railroad fabric pattern.  This pattern has images or shapes, (often times geometrical), in a repeating pattern that is multidirectional and not necessarily oriented to how the material comes off of the bolt.  Generally, this pattern can be arranged in a horizontal or vertical direction with little regard to direction.  Some exceptions are if the material has a woven nap or lay of fabric direction such as velvets and chenille.  In those cases you will still need to consider the direction of the "grain" for a good match and look.

In the example below you can see the dinosaur footprints are oriented in various directions with no specific "top-to-bottom" orientation.  Some of them are heading "up" the fabric, some are heading "down" the fabric, and others are heading "left", "right", and "diagonally" across the fabric:

  • The primary considerations for the tossed repeat fabric pattern are whether the width is sufficient to support the intended use and, if there are to be seams, how easy will it be to match them up with the pattern.

Tossed Repeat Fabric Pattern


  Other considerations when selecting the direction of fabric patterns:
  • You will notice that in all cases the fabric width is fixed regardless of pattern direction or arrangement. This width is the dimension of the fabric as it was woven at the factory and wrapped onto the bolt. It is important to ensure you are purchasing a width suitable for your project.
  • Another factor to consider is how often a pattern repeats itself. Patterns typically repeat themselves in increments of three inches, i.e. 3, 6, 9, 12, up to a maximum repeat rate of 27 inches. A very small pattern might repeat itself every three inches, a medium may repeat every 15 inches, and a larger pattern may repeat every 24 inches. A "pattern-size-to-repeat-rate" is not a hard and fast rule. Many smaller patterns have separation between repeats much greater than three or six inches. Of course, by design, larger patterns will require a greater separation between repeats.

I hope this has been informative and helps you to have a more successful and enjoyable project.  Happy stitching!

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